Basic Japanese Terminologies
Japanese Numbers 1 – 10 | |||
1 | Ichi | ||
2 | Ni | ||
3 | San | ||
4 | Shi | ||
5 | Go | ||
6 | Roku | ||
7 | Shichi | ||
8 | Hachi | ||
9 | Ku | ||
10 | Ju |
Ranking System | Dojo Instructions | ||
Mudansha | No Dan title holder | Hajime | Start |
Haopkyu | 8th Kyu | Yame | Stop |
Nanakyu | 7th Kyu | Yasume | Rest |
Rokkyu | 6th Kyu | Yoi | Get Ready |
Gokyu | 5th Kyu | Hai | Yes |
Yonkyu | 4th Kyu | Iie | No |
Sankyu | 3rd Kyu | Kiai | Shout |
Nikyu | 2nd Kyu | Kiotsuke | Call to Attention |
Ikkyu | 1st Kyu | Seiretsu | Line Up! |
Yudansha | Dan Title Holder (Black Belt) | Mawate | Switch |
Shodan | 1st Dan | Hantai | Opposite |
Nidan | 2nd Dan | Migi | Right |
Sandan | 3rd Dan | Hidari | Left |
Yondan | 4th Dan | Shomen | Right |
Godan | 5th Dan | Ushiro | Back |
Rokudan | 6th Dan | ||
Shichidan | 7th Dan | ||
Hachidan | 8th Dan | ||
Kudan | 9th Dan | ||
Judan | 10th Dan |
Start-End Salutations | |||
Suki | Attention | ||
Rei | Bow | ||
Naotte | Relax | ||
Seiza | Formal seated position | ||
Mokuso | Meditation | ||
Mokuso Yame | Stop meditation | ||
Shomen Ni Rei | Bow to front | ||
Sensei Ni Rei | Bow to Sensei | ||
Otaga Ni Rei | Bow to each other | ||
Arigato Gozaimashita | Thank you |
General Terms | Body Parts | ||
Hikite | Pulling Hand | Atama | Head |
Tsuki | Punching | Me | Eye |
Uchi | Striking | Kubi | Neck |
Geri | Kicking | Kata | Shoulder |
Uke | Blocking | Karada | Torso |
Suigetsu | Solar Plexus | ||
Uchi (Strikes) | Ude | Arm | |
Uraken | Back Knuckle | Hije or Empi | Elbow |
Tettsui | Hammer Fist | Te | Hand |
Haito | Ridge Hand | Ashi | Leg |
Shuto | Knife Hand | Hiza | Knee |
Nukite | Spear Hand | Koshi | Ball of Foot |
Haishu | Back Hand | Kakato | Heel |
Teisho | Palm Heel | Sokuto | Blade Edge of Foot |
Ensho | Bottom Part of Foot | ||
Ashi no yubi | Toes | ||
Josokutei | Ball of Foot | ||
Haisoku | Instep |
Geri (Kicking) | |||
Mae Geri | Front Kick | ||
Yoko Geri | Side Kick | ||
Ushiro Geri | Back Kick | ||
Mawashi Geri | Roundhouse Kick | ||
Ushiro Mawashi Geri | Reverse Roundhouse | ||
Migazuki Geri | Crescent Kick(out to in) | ||
Soto Migazuki Gei | Crescent Kick (in to out) | ||
Fumi Komi | Stamping Kick | ||
Hiza Geri | Knee Strike | ||
Mae Tobi Geri | Flying Front Kick | ||
Kesageri/Tobi Sokuto | Flying Side Kick | ||
Tobi Ushiro Mawashi | Flying Spinning Mawashi | ||
Ushiro Geri | Back Kick | ||
Jo/Chu/Ge Dan | High/Middle/Low | ||
Keage | Snap | ||
Kekomi | Thrust | ||
Ido Kihon (Moving Basics) | |||
Gedan Barai Uke | Downward Block | ||
Age (Jodan) Uke | Rising Block | ||
Jodan Uchi Uke | High Uchi Uke | ||
Chudan Uchi Uke | Middle Block (out to in) | ||
Jodan Soto Uke | High Soto Uke | ||
Chudan Soto Uke | Middle Block (in to out) | ||
Gyaku Zuki | Reverse Punch | ||
Shuto Uke | Knife Hand Block | ||
Oi Zuki | Forward Punch | ||